Tuesday, October 29, 2013

Etymology of Words (Echo, Snob)


I know I’m probably taking something away from Why we Say It Wednesday but I’ve always been fascinated by the story or origin behind common everyday words. For example the word, echo has quite a story behind it. First off, the word echo is reverberation of sound due to sonic reflection from hard surfaces. Its origin is believed to come from the Greeks who had no way to explain the phenomenon of this reverberating sound. Therefore, like every other time you need to some reason or story to justify a phenomenon they turned to religion. The story goes that Echo was the name of a nymph who accompanied Zeus and his wife Hera. Hera, who was a not a fan of the nymphs to start out with, disliked the chatterbox. Zeus charged Echo with the responsibility of keeping Hera busy while he was doing things he ought not to. Enraged by this deception, Hera cursed Echo with the ability only to speak when spoken to, she could not keep silent when spoken too and she could only repeat that in which was spoken to her. After having this curse, she fell in love with a self-absorbed youth and later had her heart broken. It is said that Echo died in a cave, however, her voice is still present with us today and from this the word echo.

Another word that I found very interesting was the word, snob. A snob is a person who believes that some people are inherently inferior to them. The word snob was first believed to be used in the 1820’s in England but started in Scotland to describe a shoemaker or a shoemaker’s apprentice. In England, it is believed to come from the phrase sine nobilitate which means without nobility. This phrase was abbreviated s.nob and it was put next to ordinary people’s names to help distinguish them from the aristocratic peers. Then this term began to be used to mean a person with no breeding, both the honest laborers who knew their place and the rude social climbers who imitated the manners of the upper classes. Due to this change, the word or abbreviation snob began to mock people who acted in this way.

Etymology of words just fascinates me because I think it’s very interesting to know the stories of some of the common everyday words we use. It’s weird to think about how words came to be because we are so used to saying them so often that we tend to believe that they have always been used when in reality they haven’t been. I wonder what new words we are going to create in our lifetime and what stories they will have behind them.

2 comments:

  1. It's really cool how much a word can change over time and how commonly we use a word without knowing its origins. I thought it was a little weird that "snob" first described the "honest laborers who knew their place" and now it describes those who are, well, for a lack of a better word, snobby.
    Echo is such an awesome word, so it's only fitting that it has an awesome background. It's funny that the Greeks were mystified by a concept that we find so simple, and the only way they could explain it was through the gods.
    And like you said, who knows how we can develop and change words throughout our lifetime. We're probably doing it everyday and we don't even realize it. Maybe one day, our slang and dumb sayings might become famous in another culture's language.

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  2. I'm glad that you've found an interest in the stories behind words -I never know the story behind snob.
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